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Capital city: Madrid
Area: 194,896 sq miles,(504,782 sq km)
Population: 41,100,000
Official language:Spanish, Galician, Basque,Catala
Major religions: Christian 96%, other 4%
Government: Multiparty democracy
Currency: Euro
Adult literacy rate: 98%
Life expectancy: 78 years
People per doctor: 303
Televisions: 506 per
1,000 people
Spain and portugal occupy a peninsula of land in southwestern europe called iberia.For hundreds of years the area was ruled by the Moors, North african Muslims, who introduced orange trees to the region. iberia is separated from the rest of europe by the Pyrenees Mountains in the north, and from Africa by the Strait of Gibraltar to the south. Both countries share a warm Mediterranean climate and have economies based on tourism. Fishing off the atlantic coast is also important.